I went back to India on 15th April 2024, flying out of London Heathrow to Delhi. A return trip for Tigers, as on my last trip some 20 years ago, I lost all my images due to X-Ray scanning. My good friend John Van-der-dol organised the trip through Asian Adventures, and during our 13 day stay, we visited Delhi, Little Rann of Kutch, Gir National Reserve, and Velavadar National Park, all in Gujarat State, then travelling to the Tiger Reserve at Bandhavgarh, in Madhya Pradesh for the last four days. My full album on the India trip can be viewed at https://www.flickr.com/photos/spinney_birder/albums/72177720317394470/
The Little Rann of Kutch is a desolate area of desert steppe and scrub, and is one of the last places that the endangered Asiatic Wild Ass exists in the wild. Highlights at Little Rann of Kutch were, the herds of the endangered Asiatic Wild Ass, Nilgai Antelope, 100’s of thousands of Rose-coloured Starlings going to roost, large flocks of Greater & Lesser Flamingo, Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse, Red-necked Falcon, a brief sighting of a Desert Fox, large flocks of egrets, storks and herons, and a variety of waders and other birds.
From the 18th April we spent the next three days at the famous Asiatic Lion Reserve at Gir National Park. Also known as Sasan Gir, it is a forest national park and wild life sanctuary, established in 1965 to protect the rare and endangered Asiatic Lion. Outside of Africa, it is the only place in the world where you can see a lion in its natural habitat.
The Asiatic Lion has a bigger tail tassle, bushier elbow tufts and prominent belly folds, than the African Lion which has a much bigger mane. The entire forest area in the park is dry and deciduous, which is the perfect habitat for Asiatic Lions. Gir is also home to 40 species of mammal and over 400 species of bird. We had several superb encounters with the lions, including a mother with 3 baby cubs. Also several sightings of Leopard, and a single Jackal, which felt a little safer, very close to our Jeep, after almost walking right into the lion family that we were watching.
Indian Nightjar and Savanna Nightjar were discovered roosting and we also had Mottled Wood Owl, Brown Fish Owl, Indian Scops Owl and 4 Spotted Owlet. A wide variety of birds were seen during our time in the Gir Park.
The 21st & 22nd April were spent at the Velavadar Blackbuck National Park. in the Bhavnagar District of Gujarat State. A 34 squrae mile grassland reserve famous for the Blackbuck Antelope, Indian Wolf and Striped Hyena. There are around 1800 Blackbuck in the park, and we saw several adult males and herds of females and young males. A family party of Indian Wolf and a single Striped Hyena, as well as a brief sighting of a Jungle Cat and several parties of Nilgai Antelope.
The 23rd April was a travel day from Ahmadabad to Jabelpur and on to Bandhavgarh in Madhya Pradesh. We then spent 24th – 27th at this fabulous Tiger reserve. The National Park is spread across the Vindhya Hills, and has a core area of 105 sq km and a buffer zone area of 400 sq kms. The habitat varies from deciduous forest and steep ridges, to huge grassy meadows, and is famous for the Royal Bengal Tiger. We had a number of good Tiger sightings as well as seeing a large family party of Indian Elephant, a Sloth Bear, Wild Boar, Chital (Spotted Deer), Samba Deer, Barking Deer and Gaur or Indian Bison. Many species of bird including Jungle Fowl, Red-headed Vulture, White-backed and Indian Vulture, Peafowl, Malabar Hornbill, Greater Racket-tailed Drongo, Indian Roller, Black-rumped Flameback, Orange-headed Thrush, to name but a few.
I flew back to UK on 28th April from Delhi, after a quite remarkable and memory filled trip.
My first Sand Martin for the year was on 26th March at Staunton Harold Reservoir, along with 2 Chiffchaff and 9 Lesser Redpoll. Two Swallow and a singing Blackcap at SHRes on 27th March were also new for the year.
The drake Ring-necked Duck put in an appearance at Melbourne Pool briefly on 28th March, also there were 2 Shoveler and 4 Gadwall. The main arrival of Chiffchaff at SHRes arrived on 30th March with at least 7 singing individuals, a fly through Goosander and a single Sand Martin. Lots of local Raven activity. The first Cowslips were in flower on the 31st March 2021.
In recent weeks the local Red Deer Stags at NT Calke Park, South Derbyshire have been very vocal. Their bellowing calls can be heard at great distance. Autumn is the time of year when the Stags engage in elaborate displays of dominance including roaring, parallel walks, and fighting. This behaviour is called The Rut, it is the Red Deer’s mating season.
For many years now a personal obsession of mine has been to see a Snow Leopard and my first attempt to see this animal commenced last year. During late July into early August 2019, I spent two weeks in Mongolia with Wise Birding Holidays. Our first week was spent entirely in the south Gobi Altai Mountains, searching for the Ghost Cat. The second week was spent looking for a wide range of Mongolia’s other mammals and birds.
Unfortunately and despite our best efforts of seven days constantly scanning vast areas of mountain wilderness, I failed to see one of these magnificent animals. Chris Townend, of Wise Birding, ran a second trip later in August 2019, following on from the trip that I attended and he was successful in seeing the Snow Leopard. So the Ghost Cat was there, I was just unlucky on this occasion.
The elegant and well-camouflaged Snow Leopard is one of the world’s most elusive cats. It is often called the “Ghost Cat”, living up to its name. It is thinly spread across twelve countries in central Asia and is at home in high, rugged and often inaccessible, mountain landscapes. Human wildlife conflict, habitat deterioration, habitat loss, poaching and climate change are now threatening the animals survival. As the Snow Leopard lives in such harsh and remote environments, very little is known about them.
My second attempt for Snow Leopard commenced at the beginning of March 2020. I planned the trip with Purevsuren Tsolmonjav (Pugi for short) of Birding Mongolia. He convinced me that he had the knowledge and expertise to show me Snow Leopard, so the trip was put together. However, at the time of my departure, 29th February 2020, little did I know as to what was about to unfold during the course of my expedition.
I left the UK reasonably safe in the knowledge that Mongolia was free of Corona virus. There were no restrictions placed on Mongolia and more importantly, no cases of the virus and as I was only going to be away for two weeks, it felt a safe bet and worth undertaking the risk.
I arrived in Ulaanbaatar on 2nd March and was met at the airport by Pugi. We transferred to my hotel, the Ibis Styles, where I would have to stay for the next 24 hours due to a government shut down of domestic transport. This was their way of controlling Corona virus and the movement of people within the country.
The ban was lifted on 3rd March, which caused us to change our plans somewhat. The earliest we could fly to the western Altai was now 5th March, so we decide to spend 3rd & 4th March looking for Pallas’s Cat in the Tov area, a few hours drive out of Ulaanbaatar.
We spent two nights with a remote nomadic family, sharing one of their Ger Tents. With limited facilities, it was not for the faint hearted and was made even more difficult by the extreme temperature of -26 centigrade.
On arrival at the camp we set off in search of our target cat. Eventually I managed to find my own Pallas’s Cat. It was distant but gave good views as it sat on a high rock surveying its territory before heading off to its den.
We discovered two separate dens but unfortunately no photographic opportunities during our limited time in this area. We also saw at least eight Corsac Fox, three Red Fox and a Mountain Hare.
A few good birds were discovered in the general area, despite the freezing temperatures, these included a small covey of Daurian Partridge, large numbers of Horned Lark and Tree Sparrow, smaller numbers of Mongolian Lark, a single Small Snow Finch in the lark flock, several Upland Buzzard, Golden Eagle, Saker and Cinereous Vulture. Red-billed Chough, Raven, Magpie and several Asian Short-toed Lark were also seen.
We left the TOV area on 5th March and made our way back to UB in order to catch our domestic flight to Ulaangom, located in Uvs province in the far west of Mongolia, arriving at the Snow Leopard Camp on 6th March.
The drive from Ulaangom took 6 hours and so we were miles away from civilisation, being based in a very remote high mountain river valley. I was prepared for the remoteness of the area, where we would be staying for the next 4-5 days, but nothing could prepare me for the events that unfolded from the 9th onwards.
The whole area was a protected zone and my guide had to obtain permits through the local authority in order to stay and travel through the national park.
We spent the 6th 7th and 8th March searching various areas for Snow Leopard, looking for signs of kills and tracking several animals with no success. We saw a single Wild Boar and a selection of birds that included, several Bearded Vulture, Golden Eagle, Dipper, Red-billed and Alpine Chough, Brown Accentor, Godlewski’s Bunting, Meadow Bunting, Mealy Redpoll, Arctic Redpoll and Long-tailed Rosefinch.
Then on the 9th March we struck lucky and discovered a male Snow Leopard. We were fortunate enough to be able to watch the animal for a number of hours and I managed take some incredible photographs of this sort after cat. My quest was over.
We decided to vacate the Ger camp on the morning of the 10th March. As we left the mountain valley behind us and entered a wide-open mountain plateau, the mobile phones kicked into gear and went ballistic.
Suddenly life as I new it came to an abrupt end. Unknowingly on my arrival into Mongolia I had been sat within 2 seats of a French mining engineer who turned-out to be Mongolia’s first case of Corona virus. He wasn’t diagnosed until the 9th March and then the authorities were trying to track down all passengers off the flight. As we had been out of communications, I was the last person they needed to contact.
From hereon in, the trip ended and our group of four people were effectively imprisoned at the remote Ger Camp, under Corona virus quarantine controls and I remained at the camp for the next two weeks. We had daily medical checks by an onsite medical team who were amazing people.
Because the camp had such basic facilities, there was no electricity, no communications and no running water. It turned out to be a real nightmare experience for all of us.
Our cook was amazing throughout the ordeal. How she managed to produce meals to such an extremely high standard and in very difficult circumstances was amazing and beyond me. From baking bread to creating a whole range of hot soups, we were well catered for.
Anyhow, trying to cut a long story short, the two medicals we undertook proved negative and we were eventually released from the camp on 18th March. I arrived back in UB on 19th March where I effectively stayed in the Ibis Styles Hotel for the rest of my duration in Mongolia. I cannot thank the staff at the hotel enough for their kindness and courtesy during my stay. At this time I really had no idea when I would get back home. The British Embassy mentioned the end of April, even into May.
Pugi, my amazing guide, took me out a couple of times and we were able to do some local birding under difficult circumstances. I simply found everything so overwhelming and wasn’t really able to concentrate due to the mental and emotional stresses I was experiencing.
Anyway we did see some smart birds in the local areas just outside the city.
My luck changed on the 31st March, when I was advised by the British Embassy that I would be flying out on a government charter to Tokyo. This all happened very quickly and on the 2nd April I found myself boarding the aircraft and then spending the next forty or so hours, travelling none stop back home.
My lowest moment was thinking I was going to die and that I would never see my wife again. That took some getting over. My highest moment was on the 8th of March, a day before all this shit kicked off, when I looked right into the eye of a Snow Leopard, the Ghost Cat of the Mongolian mountains and a moment in my life I will never forget.
My thanks go to Purevsuren Tsolmonjav of Birding Mongolia, for putting the trip together and for looking after me like a brother throughout my ordeal. I have made a friend for life and if you want to see the wildlife of Mongolia, which is a fabulous country then Pugi is your man.
I can’t explain in words how truly wonderful it was to get back home, give my lovely wife a big hug and begin to settle back down into some kind of normal life. But then what is normal at this un-nerving time of self- isolating and social distancing due to COVID19.
The Corona virus is real and it’s scary. Please adhere to the government’s advice and warnings and don’t be risky and selfish to others. We all need to get through this and come out the other-side, so we can back to enjoying the world’s wildlife again.
This BLOG will be in two parts – Part Two – Otters
Ever since I first visited Shetland, some 5 or 6 years ago now, I have always had a desire to get up close and personal with Otters. So when I met Brydon Thomason during my first visit and discovered his Shetland Nature Photographic Holidays, I had at last found my solution and the answer to my encounters with the Otter. It has taken some time to finally make the trip and so it was that my wife and I set-off for Shetland on Friday March 6th, returning on March 14th this year. We stayed at Burrafirth on Unst in the Shetland Nature Lodge and I spent 4 days with Brydon and the Otters and what an experience it turned out to be.
The weather was incredible and the wind relentless, making photography extremely difficult. Fortunately what rain we had was mainly at night. Some very sunny weather on several days, but the wind, often blowing at 50-60 mile per hour, made it the most physically challenging photography sessions I have ever done. Approaching Otters in the right way was extremely hazardous at times, as we often had to make our way very quickly across wet and seaweed covered rocks. With expensive camera gear, CARE and CAUTION were the words of the day. We had Otter encounters on all four days, several different families, including one female with three cubs. I can only describe the encounters at breathtaking and Brydon really does know his stuff. His expertise, patience and guidance was amazing and I thoroughly enjoyed my time and his company. The following results speak for themselves.
This BLOG will be in two parts – The bird photographs first.
Ever since I first visited Shetland, some 5 or 6 years ago now, I have always had a desire to get up close and personal with Otters. So when I met Brydon Thomason during my first visit and discovered his Shetland Nature Photographic Holidays, I had at last found my solution and the answer to my encounters with the Otter. So it was that my wife and I set-off for Shetland from March 6th – 14th this year, staying in the Shetland Nature Lodge at Burrafirth on Unst. I spent 4 days with Brydon and the Otters and what an experience it turned out to be.
The weather was incredible and the wind relentless. Fortunately what rain we had was mainly at night. Some very sunny weather on several days, but the wind, often blowing at 50-60 mile per hour, made it the most physically challenging photography sessions I have ever done. We had Otter encounters every day, several families, including one female with three cubs. I can only describe the encounters at breathtaking and Brydon really does know his stuff. His expertise, patience and guidance was amazing and I thoroughly enjoyed my time and his company.
The birds were pretty good too, considering the time of year. A White-billed Diver in the Blue Mull Sound, between Unst and Fetlar was probably the best bird. But I did enjoy finding several Iceland Gull and the sight of 300 or more Long-tailed Ducks was pretty spectacular. We found a Bean Goose on Yell and there were still 6 European White-fronted Geese at Baltasound on Unst. Along with Purple Sandpiper, Tystie (Black Guillemot), Merlin, Hooded Crow and Twite, my year list moved to 148.
The second part to this BLOG will cover the Otters.